All careers › Barbers
Barber: pay, job outlook and how to become one
- $28,600lowest 10% earn less
- $31,57025th percentile
- $38,210median
- $58,96075th percentile
- $76,460top 10% earn more
The median barber earned $38,210 a year in May 2025[1]. About 80% of barbers were self-employed in 2025[2].
- Job growth, 2025–35
- +3.3%[5]
- Openings per year
- 6,900[6]
- Typical entry education
- Postsecondary nondegree award[7]
How much do barbers make?
The median pay for barbers was $38,210 a year, or $18.37 an hour, in May 2025[1]. Half of barbers earned more and half earned less[1]. The average was higher, at $47,070 a year or $22.63 an hour[8]. For all occupations, the median annual wage was $50,980[4].
The range is wide[3]:
| Percentile | Annual pay | Hourly pay |
|---|---|---|
| 10th[3][9] | $28,600 | $13.75 |
| 25th[3][9] | $31,570 | $15.18 |
| 75th[3][9] | $58,960 | $28.35 |
| 90th[3][9] | $76,460 | $36.76 |
The lowest-paid 10% earned less than $28,600[3]. BLS publishes percentile wages, not a starting salary[10].
These figures cover about 15,000 barbers with wage or salary jobs[11]. They leave out the self-employed and do not include benefits[12]. That matters here, because 79.9% of barbers were self-employed in 2025[2].
Pay by state and city
Median pay for barbers varied a lot by state. Oregon was first at $77,430, followed by Illinois at $65,430 and Colorado at $61,500[13]. Tennessee was last of the 36 states with published data, at $24,690[13].
Texas had the most barber jobs at 2,580[14]. California (1,390), Florida (1,240), Washington (1,220) and Missouri (580) followed[14].
Among metro areas with at least 100 jobs, Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA had the highest median at $64,310[15]. Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO was next at $61,080[15]. The metro with the most jobs was Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX, with 790 jobs and a median of $33,000[16].
Show median pay in 36 states
| State | Median per year | Jobs |
|---|---|---|
| Oregon[13] | $77,430 | n/a |
| Illinois | $65,430 | n/a |
| Colorado | $61,500 | 480 |
| Washington | $61,150 | 1,220 |
| Iowa | $58,900 | 130 |
| New Jersey | $54,850 | n/a |
| Minnesota | $53,990 | 260 |
| Florida | $49,410 | 1,240 |
| North Dakota | $48,540 | 80 |
| Missouri | $47,880 | 580 |
| Virginia | $46,730 | 160 |
| Louisiana | $44,430 | 40 |
| Connecticut | $41,400 | 330 |
| New Mexico | $39,100 | 50 |
| Nebraska | $39,090 | n/a |
| New York | $38,580 | n/a |
| Mississippi | $38,480 | n/a |
| California | $38,380 | 1,390 |
| Pennsylvania | $36,920 | 530 |
| Wisconsin | $36,540 | 450 |
| Idaho | $36,040 | 130 |
| Michigan | $35,490 | n/a |
| Maryland | $35,400 | n/a |
| Maine | $35,300 | 50 |
| Rhode Island | $34,900 | n/a |
| Oklahoma | $34,860 | 170 |
| Arizona | $34,380 | n/a |
| Indiana | $33,600 | 370 |
| South Carolina | $32,900 | 220 |
| North Carolina | $31,050 | 330 |
| Texas | $30,760 | 2,580 |
| Georgia | $30,750 | 550 |
| Alabama | $29,120 | n/a |
| Arkansas | $25,640 | 170 |
| Utah | $25,370 | 320 |
| Tennessee | $24,690 | n/a |
How to become a barber
The usual route, from BLS data on a wider group of occupations[17]:
- First: finish a state-approved barber or cosmetology program. These mix classroom study with hands-on training[18]. The typical entry education is a postsecondary nondegree award[7].
- Next: meet your state's license rules. They vary, but often include a minimum age, a high school diploma or equivalent, and graduation from a state-licensed school[19].
- Then: pass a state licensing exam. It has a written test, and some states add a practical or oral part[20].
All states require a license[21]. A fee usually applies, and some states require continuing education when you renew[22]. Licensed barbers may be able to get a license in another state without more training or testing under reciprocity agreements[23]. Check with your state licensing agency.
BLS lists no typical work experience in a related job and no typical on-the-job training[7].
What barbers do
O*NET describes barbers as workers who cut, trim, shampoo and style hair, trim beards and give shaves[24]. Common tasks include[25]:
- Cleaning and sterilizing scissors, combs, clippers and other tools
- Cutting and trimming hair to match what clients ask for
- Asking clients what services and styles they want
- Cleaning work stations and sweeping floors
- Shaving beards and neck or temple lines with a razor
- Shaping beards and moustaches with scissors
- Recording services and taking payment
- Doing office tasks such as records, bills and hiring
Where barbers work
Barbers, hairstylists and cosmetologists work mostly in barbershops or salons. Some work in spas, hotels or resorts[26]. Some rent booth space from a salon owner, and others open their own shop after gaining experience[26]. About 80% of this wider group were self-employed[27].
Workers are on their feet for most of a shift. They may wear gloves or aprons because some chemicals can irritate skin[28]. Full-time work is common, and part-time work is too. Schedules often include evenings and weekends[29]. Self-employed owners often set their own schedules[29].
Job outlook
Employment of barbers is projected to grow 3.3% from 2025 to 2035, from about 75,800 to 78,300 jobs[5]. That is close to the 3.5% projected for all occupations[30]. These counts include self-employed workers[5].
About 6,900 openings a year are projected[6]. Openings include jobs that come up when people retire or switch occupations, not only new jobs[6]. Each year, 2.8% of barbers leave the labor force and 5.8% move to a different occupation[31].
Is it a good fit?
The median pay is below the all-occupations median[1][4], but the top 10% earned $76,460 or more[3]. Pay also depends on where you work[13]. Most barbers work for themselves[2], so income may depend on building a client base, which the facts do not measure. Entry takes a state-approved program and a license exam[18][20]. Growth is about the same as the all-occupations rate[5][30].
Frequently asked questions
- How much does a barber make an hour?
- The median was $18.37 an hour in May 2025, and the average was $22.63[1][8].
- How much does a barber make a year?
- The median was $38,210 a year[1]. The 90th percentile was $76,460[3].
- Do barbers need a license?
- Yes. All states require barbers, hairstylists and cosmetologists to be licensed[21].
- What is the highest paying state for barbers?
- Oregon, with a median of $77,430 a year[13].
Facts and sources
- BLS OEWS, May 2025: the median wage for Barbers in the US was $38,210 per year and $18.37 per hour. Half of workers earned more and half earned less. BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS Employment Projections: 79.9% of Barbers were self-employed in 2025. BLS Employment Projections
- BLS OEWS, May 2025, annual wage percentiles for Barbers: 10th percentile $28,600, 25th percentile $31,570, 75th percentile $58,960, 90th percentile $76,460. The 10th percentile means 10% of workers earned less. BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS OEWS, May 2025: the median annual wage for all occupations in the US was $50,980. BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS Employment Projections: employment of Barbers is projected to grow 3.3% from 2025 to 2035, from about 75,800 to 78,300 jobs (a change of +2,500). These counts include self-employed workers. BLS Employment Projections
- BLS Employment Projections: about 6,900 openings for Barbers are projected each year, on average, from 2025 to 2035. Openings include jobs that open when workers retire or move to other occupations, not only new jobs. BLS Employment Projections
- BLS Employment Projections, typical path into Barbers: education needed for entry: Postsecondary nondegree award; work experience in a related occupation: None; typical on-the-job training: None. BLS Employment Projections
- BLS OEWS, May 2025: the mean (average) wage for Barbers was $47,070 per year and $22.63 per hour. BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS OEWS, May 2025, hourly wage percentiles for Barbers: 10th percentile $13.75, 25th percentile $15.18, 75th percentile $28.35, 90th percentile $36.76. BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS OEWS FAQ: a percentile wage is a boundary. The median (50th percentile) separates the highest-paid 50% from the lowest-paid 50% of workers in the occupation. OEWS publishes percentile wages, not a starting salary. BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS OEWS, May 2025: about 15,000 people were employed as Barbers in the US (wage and salary jobs, not counting self-employed workers). BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS OEWS FAQ: OEWS covers part-time and full-time workers paid a wage or salary. It does not cover the self-employed, owners and partners in unincorporated firms, household workers or unpaid family workers. OEWS wages do not include nonproduction bonuses or employer costs of benefits such as health insurance or retirement contributions. BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage for Barbers in every state with published data, May 2025 (table on this page). BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS OEWS, May 2025, states with the most Barbers jobs: Texas 2,580; California 1,390; Florida 1,240; Washington 1,220; Missouri 580. BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS OEWS, May 2025, metro areas with the highest median annual wage for Barbers (areas with at least 100 jobs): Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA $64,310; Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO $61,080; St. Louis, MO-IL $57,960; Jacksonville, FL $57,860; Springfield, MO $56,580; San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA $43,650; Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT $43,020; Kansas City, MO-KS $42,210. BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS OEWS, May 2025, metro areas with the most Barbers jobs: Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 790 (median $33,000); Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX 630 (median $30,690); Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 470 (median $37,680); Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX 400 (median $32,770); Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 360 (median $30,750); San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 350 (median $29,090). BLS OEWS, May 2025
- The BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile "Barbers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists" covers Barbers together with other related occupations, so its text describes the wider group. BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook
- Occupational Outlook Handbook, How to Become One: Education. BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook
- Occupational Outlook Handbook, How to Become One: Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations. BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook
- Occupational Outlook Handbook, How to Become One: Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations. BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook
- Occupational Outlook Handbook, How to Become One. BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook
- Occupational Outlook Handbook, How to Become One: Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations. BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook
- Occupational Outlook Handbook, How to Become One: Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations. BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook
- O*NET description of Barbers. O*NET OnLine
- O*NET task list for Barbers. O*NET OnLine
- Occupational Outlook Handbook, Work Environment. BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, largest employers of barbers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists in 2025: Self-employed workers 80%. BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook
- Occupational Outlook Handbook, Work Environment. BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook
- Occupational Outlook Handbook, Work Environment: Work Schedules. BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook
- BLS Employment Projections: employment in all occupations is projected to grow 3.5% from 2025 to 2035. BLS Employment Projections
- BLS Employment Projections, 2025-35 annual average for Barbers: 2.8% of workers leave the labor force each year and 5.8% move to a different occupation. BLS Employment Projections
- Related occupations (O*NET) with BLS pay, growth and entry education. O*NET OnLine
This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. CareerFacts has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.