All careers › Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators
Track laborer: pay, job outlook and how to become one
- $45,640lowest 10% earn less
- $51,28025th percentile
- $70,070median
- $81,67075th percentile
- $87,420top 10% earn more
The median pay for rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators was $70,070 a year in May 2025, compared with $50,980 for all occupations[1][2]. The usual entry route is a high school diploma and on-the-job training[3].
- Job growth, 2025–35
- +1.5%[5]
- Openings per year
- 1,200[6]
- Typical entry education
- High school diploma or equivalent[3]
How much do track laborers make?
Track laborer is one of the job titles workers report in the BLS category Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators[7]. In May 2025, the median wage was $70,070 a year, or $33.69 an hour[1]. Half of workers earned more and half earned less. The average (mean) wage was $68,740 a year, or $33.05 an hour[8].
The lowest-paid 10% earned less than $45,640 a year, and the lowest-paid 25% earned less than $51,280[4]. The highest-paid 25% earned more than $81,670, and the highest-paid 10% earned more than $87,420[4]. Hourly, those four lines were $21.94, $24.65, $39.27 and $42.03[9]. BLS publishes percentile wages, not a starting salary[10].
The median for all occupations was $50,980[2]. These figures cover wage and salary workers only. They leave out the self-employed, bonuses and the cost of benefits[11]. About 19,580 people held these jobs in May 2025[12].
Pay by state and city
Massachusetts had the highest median wage at $94,330, followed by Maryland at $92,030, New York at $87,150 and Virginia at $84,750[13]. Louisiana was last among the published states at $44,150[13].
New York had the most jobs, with 3,590[14]. Illinois (1,190), Ohio (1,130), Texas (940) and Pennsylvania (830) came next[14].
Among metro areas with at least 100 jobs, New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ had the highest median at $87,150[15]. Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH followed at $85,240, and Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA was third at $65,060[15]. The New York area also had the most jobs, at 2,710[16].
Show median pay in 39 states
| State | Median per year | Jobs |
|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts[13] | $94,330 | 570 |
| Maryland | $92,030 | 320 |
| New York | $87,150 | 3,590 |
| Virginia | $84,750 | 360 |
| New Mexico | $83,370 | 80 |
| Delaware | $80,610 | 130 |
| Montana | $79,170 | 200 |
| Idaho | $79,020 | 90 |
| Illinois | $78,910 | 1,190 |
| Indiana | $78,020 | 320 |
| Arizona | $76,620 | 170 |
| Michigan | $75,450 | 290 |
| Kentucky | $73,120 | 270 |
| South Carolina | $71,770 | 30 |
| Wyoming | $71,580 | 220 |
| California | $71,170 | 770 |
| New Jersey | $66,540 | 230 |
| Tennessee | $66,390 | 260 |
| South Dakota | $64,500 | 110 |
| Missouri | $64,390 | 410 |
| Colorado | $64,300 | 300 |
| Utah | $63,190 | 60 |
| Georgia | $63,010 | 710 |
| Oklahoma | $61,860 | 310 |
| Florida | $61,220 | 490 |
| Arkansas | $60,230 | 150 |
| Pennsylvania | $59,800 | 830 |
| Washington | $58,740 | 500 |
| Kansas | $58,590 | 310 |
| Nevada | $56,740 | 40 |
| West Virginia | $56,660 | 270 |
| Texas | $56,470 | 940 |
| Oregon | $50,930 | 190 |
| Minnesota | $49,640 | 760 |
| Ohio | $47,980 | 1,130 |
| Wisconsin | $47,920 | 180 |
| North Carolina | $47,700 | 270 |
| Iowa | $45,640 | 200 |
| Louisiana | $44,150 | n/a |
How to become a track laborer
BLS lists the typical path into this occupation as follows[3]:
- First: a high school diploma or equivalent.
- Next: no work experience in a related occupation is needed.
- Then: moderate-term on-the-job training.
O*NET places the job in a group where some jobs need little or no previous experience and others need several months to a year[17]. The facts we use do not give the exact length of training or any license requirements.
What track laborers do
According to O*NET, these workers lay, repair and maintain railroad track, including track used in plant yards, quarries and mines. The group includes ballast cleaning machine operators and tamping machine operators[18]. Typical tasks include:
- Repairing or adjusting track switches with wrenches and replacement parts[19].
- Walking assigned track sections to find and report damaged or broken track[19].
- Running machines that lay track or rail to the right gauge[19].
- Cutting rails to length with rail saws[19].
- Running spike driving machines to fasten rails to ties[19].
- Tightening or loosening bolts at rail joints with track wrenches[19].
- Raising rails with hydraulic jacks so that ties can be replaced[19].
- Lubricating machines, changing oil and filling hydraulic reservoirs[19].
Job titles reported by workers include track maintainer, track inspector, track repairer and track equipment operator[7].
Job outlook
BLS projects employment to grow 1.5% from 2025 to 2035, from about 17,400 to 17,700 jobs[5]. Employment in all occupations is projected to grow 3.5% over the same years[20].
BLS projects about 1,200 openings a year on average[6]. These include jobs that open when workers retire or move to other occupations, not only new jobs[6]. Each year, 2.3% of workers leave the labor force and 4.5% move to a different occupation[21].
Is it a good fit?
The pay is above the all-occupations median, and the entry route is a high school diploma plus on-the-job training with no prior experience[1][2][3]. Pay varies a lot by state, from $44,150 in Louisiana to $94,330 in Massachusetts[13]. Growth is slower than the average for all occupations, at 1.5% against 3.5%, though about 1,200 openings a year are projected[5][20][6]. The facts we use do not describe schedules or working conditions, so ask employers about those.
Frequently asked questions
- How much does a track laborer make an hour?
- The median was $33.69 an hour in May 2025 for rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators[1].
- What education do you need to be a track laborer?
- BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent, with moderate-term on-the-job training and no prior experience[3].
- Is track laborer work in demand?
- BLS projects 1.5% growth from 2025 to 2035, compared with 3.5% for all occupations, and about 1,200 openings a year[5][20][6].
- What is the highest paying state for track laborers?
- Massachusetts, with a median of $94,330 in May 2025[13].
Facts and sources
- BLS OEWS, May 2025: the median wage for Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators in the US was $70,070 per year and $33.69 per hour. Half of workers earned more and half earned less. BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS OEWS, May 2025: the median annual wage for all occupations in the US was $50,980. BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS Employment Projections, typical path into Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators: education needed for entry: High school diploma or equivalent; work experience in a related occupation: None; typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training. BLS Employment Projections
- BLS OEWS, May 2025, annual wage percentiles for Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators: 10th percentile $45,640, 25th percentile $51,280, 75th percentile $81,670, 90th percentile $87,420. The 10th percentile means 10% of workers earned less. BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS Employment Projections: employment of Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators is projected to grow 1.5% from 2025 to 2035, from about 17,400 to 17,700 jobs (a change of +300). These counts include self-employed workers. BLS Employment Projections
- BLS Employment Projections: about 1,200 openings for Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators are projected each year, on average, from 2025 to 2035. Openings include jobs that open when workers retire or move to other occupations, not only new jobs. BLS Employment Projections
- O*NET 47-4061.00 sample job titles reported by workers: Machine Operator, Track Equipment Operator (TEO), Track Inspector, Track Laborer, Track Maintainer, Track Repair Person, Track Repairer, Track Service Person. O*NET OnLine
- BLS OEWS, May 2025: the mean (average) wage for Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators was $68,740 per year and $33.05 per hour. BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS OEWS, May 2025, hourly wage percentiles for Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators: 10th percentile $21.94, 25th percentile $24.65, 75th percentile $39.27, 90th percentile $42.03. BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS OEWS FAQ: a percentile wage is a boundary. The median (50th percentile) separates the highest-paid 50% from the lowest-paid 50% of workers in the occupation. OEWS publishes percentile wages, not a starting salary. BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS OEWS FAQ: OEWS covers part-time and full-time workers paid a wage or salary. It does not cover the self-employed, owners and partners in unincorporated firms, household workers or unpaid family workers. OEWS wages do not include nonproduction bonuses or employer costs of benefits such as health insurance or retirement contributions. BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS OEWS, May 2025: about 19,580 people were employed as Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators in the US (wage and salary jobs, not counting self-employed workers). BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage for Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators in every state with published data, May 2025 (table on this page). BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS OEWS, May 2025, states with the most Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators jobs: New York 3,590; Illinois 1,190; Ohio 1,130; Texas 940; Pennsylvania 830. BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS OEWS, May 2025, metro areas with the highest median annual wage for Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators (areas with at least 100 jobs): New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ $87,150; Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH $85,240; Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $65,060; Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN $60,120; Pittsburgh, PA $59,390; Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $56,470; Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX $52,900. BLS OEWS, May 2025
- BLS OEWS, May 2025, metro areas with the most Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators jobs: New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ 2,710 (median $87,150); Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH 280 (median $85,240); Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN 220 (median $60,120); Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX 180 (median $52,900); Pittsburgh, PA 160 (median $59,390); Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 130 (median $65,060). BLS OEWS, May 2025
- O*NET 47-4061.00: Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed. Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training. O*NET OnLine
- O*NET description of Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators. O*NET OnLine
- O*NET task list for Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators. O*NET OnLine
- BLS Employment Projections: employment in all occupations is projected to grow 3.5% from 2025 to 2035. BLS Employment Projections
- BLS Employment Projections, 2025-35 annual average for Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators: 2.3% of workers leave the labor force each year and 4.5% move to a different occupation. BLS Employment Projections
- Related occupations (O*NET) with BLS pay, growth and entry education. O*NET OnLine
This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. CareerFacts has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.